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| [Image: head shot of sorrel horse with bridle]Disaster Preparedness For Horse Producers Due to the vulnerability of Louisiana to hurricanes and their potential to cause widespread damage due to high winds and flooding, hurricane preparedness is essential. This fact sheet provides horse producers with information needed to prepare for all types of disasters. |
| [Image: holstein cows grazing on pasture]Disaster Preparedness For Dairy Producers Due to the vulnerability of Louisiana to hurricanes and their potential to cause widespread damage due to high winds and flooding, hurricane preparedness is essential. This fact sheet provides dairy producers with information needed to get ready for all types of disasters. |
| [Image: ewes on pasture]Disaster Preparedness for Goat and Sheep Producers Due to the vulnerability of Louisiana to hurricanes and their potential to cause widespread damage due to high winds and flooding, hurricane preparedness is essential. This fact sheet provides information needed for small-ruminant owners to prepare for all types of disasters. |
| Horse Evacuation Boarding Facilities List of equine boarding facilities. These facilities charge a fee, and current coggins is required. You should call ahead to reserve space. |
| [Image: angus calf in grass pasture]Disaster Readiness for Beef Producers Due to the vulnerability of Louisiana to hurricanes and their potential to cause widespread damage due to high winds and flooding, hurricane preparedness is essential. |
| Hay and Feed Suppliers for Livestock The Lousiana Hay and Feed Supplier Directory has been developed for farmers and ranchers to locate supplies in case of an emergency. |
| Louisiana State Animal Response Team Louisiana State Animal Response Team (LSART) is an organization of groups and individuals with an interest in animal well-being related to emergencies or disasters. |
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| [Image: Senna occidentalis]Poisonous Plants for Louisiana Livestock in the Fall Images of major poisonous plants are presented to assist livestock owners with plant recognition. Toxic effects are also mentioned. |
| [Image: Perilla Mint]Watch For Cattle Emphysema In Late Summer Herd outbreaks of acute respiratory disease in cattle may occur. Causes include ingestion of perilla mint, mold damaged sweet potatoes, sudden intake of immature summer forages high in the amino acid tryptophan. |
| Useful Links for Poultry Health Information Browse this list of links for additional information on poultry health. |
| [Image: Showy crotalaria]Horses Poisoned by Showy Crotalaria Showy crotalaria is a significant toxic plant in Louisiana. It contains alkaloids that cause liver damage in horses and livestock. The seeds may remain viable in undisturbed soil for 60 years or longer. |
| Blister Beetle Toxicosis in Horses Blister beetles are ¾- to 1¼-inch-long, narrow-bodied, broad-headed insects that may be found in alfalfa hay originating from certain parts of the United States. One beetle alone won't caust toxicity, but they can gather in large numbers in concentrated clusters of harvested hay. |
| Photosensitization in Cattle and Horses Photosensitization, also known as photodermatitis, occurs when the liver is unable to excrete a metabolite of chlorophyll from forages the animal has eaten. The metabolite accumulates in the skin and is activated by sunlight. The reaction yields free radicals that "burn" the skin. |
| [Image: brahman bull standing in pasture]Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus (BVD) of Cattle BVD is a viral disease of cattle that can cause clinical disease and subclinical production losses. This article discusses the common signs of this disease and how to manage it. |
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| Ration Strategies for Hot Weather One of the most difficult feeding challenges faced by dairy farmers is the drop off in feed intake and milk production during the summer. To minimize these losses, rations must be specially formulated for hot weather. |
| [Image: Questions Regarding Eastern Equine Encephalitis and Horses]Questions About Eastern Equine Encephalitis and Horses Eastern equine encephalitis (EEE) and western equine encephalitis (WEE) virus infections occur in horses and other equids. Where does EEE come from? What's the best way to protect a horse? Find these answers and more. |
| [Image: Horse with swelling]Anthrax in Louisiana Anthrax in livestock and horses is described. Topics discussed include: A brief history of the disease, persistance of spores in soil, clinical signs, what to do if anthrax suspected, diagnosis, treatment, prevention and control. |
| LSU AgCenter Poultry Expert Explains Scabs on Chickens’ Combs and Wattles Have your chickens ever had white lesions that developed into wart-like nodules and then formed dark scabs on their combs and wattles? If so, your chickens had fowl pox, according to LSU AgCenter poultry professor Dr. Theresia Lavergne. |
| [Image: two horses grazing]Avoiding Feed-related Problems in Horses The following are some general recommendations to follow when developing a feeding program for horses. |
| [Image: Anaplasma Organism in a Red Blood Cell of a cow]Anaplasmosis in Cattle Anaplasmosis is characterized by anemia, which is caused by the destruction of the red blood cells by Anaplasma marginale, a blood parasite, transmitted to beef and dairy cattle by insects. The Anaplasmosis vaccine is made, produced and available by LSU Veterinary Science retired faculty, and a royalty is paid to the LSU AgCenter. If you have questions about Anaplasmosis or the availability of the vaccine, please call 1-800-308-5242. |
| Vaccinating Heifers Reduces Staph Mastitis Louisiana researchers tested the efficacy of a commercially available Staph. aureurs vaccine administered to heifers. |
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| Important Fly Pests of Louisiana Beef Cattle The blood-sucking fly pests of Louisiana beef cattle include the horn fly, stable fly and many species of tabanids. By understanding the biology and life cycle of each pest, producers will be better able to devise more effective fly control programs. This publication explains how, in most cases, an integrated approach, whereby more than one control method is used, will prove more effective for long-term fly control. |
| Four Parts of a Herd Health Program This fact sheet describes the four parts of a herd health program for beef cattle: Nutrition, deworming, vaccinations and biosecurity. |
| Fly Control for Horses Flies are the most important insect pests of horses. Among this large, diverse group of insects, the pests of horses include bloodsucking or biting flies, filth or irritation flies, mosquitoes and bot flies. The description, biology, economic/health significance and control are included. |
| Cowherd Management - Castration Beef cattle producers seeking to maximize profits in their cow-calf production systems can increase income from their calves by castrating male calves. This edition of the Bayou Beef Tips newsletter contains important information on cowherd management, specifically the methods of castration which are surgical, emasculatome, elastrator, and should you castrate early or delay. |
| Horse Health Horse diseases are normally divided into three general areas, depending on the site of their specificdamage. They are general body diseases, respiratory diseases and reproductive diseases. |
| Vitamins For Horses Vitamin supplementation in horses is generally not needed since common feeds normally contain adequate amounts. Vitamin deficiencies occur primarily when horses are sick or stressed, or if feed is improperly processed and stored over long periods of time. In these cases, vitamin supplementation may be necessary. |
| Minerals For Horses The primary concern in mineral nutrition is to provide salt and adequate levels of calcium and phosphorous in approximately a 1.3 to 1 ratio. |
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| Winter Hazards for Louisiana Beef Cattle This two-part series describes the potential disease problems that may arise in the winter in beef cattle because of shortages of grazing and stored forages, and it offers solutions to help prevent these problems. |
| Domestic Birds, Poultry Not Likely to Harbor Encephalitis Viruses The chances of poultry and other domestic birds acquiring mosquito-transmitted encephalitis viruses are relatively low, according to an LSU AgCenter expert, who says you also can take precautions to further reduce that risk. |
| Keeping Show Animals Healthy This article discusses common diseases in show animals and how to prevent them. |
| 10 Tips For Controlling Parasites in Horses This article discusses the common parasites of horses and ways to control them. |
| Health Care Topics for 4-H and FFA Beef Show Cattle The following lists health problems and issues specific to show cattle, but It is not intended to be a complete discussion of the topics presented. Diagnosis and treatment of illnesses in animals are most effective when a veterinarian is able to see the environment in which the animals are kept, discuss the diet and physically examine them. |
| Aflatoxins in Feeds Is there an absolutely safe level? The answer is probably no. For beef cows, including pregnant cows, a maximum of 100 ppb in the total diet appears to be a practical answer. |
| Daily Care and Management By providing good care, horsemen can minimize the costs of health care and maximize their enjoyment of their horses. |
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| Toxicants in Feeds, Hay and Forages Conscientious owners should be aware that there can be potentially toxic substances in feeds. |
| Poultry Industry, Hunters Take Precautions for Avian Flu Although the latest strain of avian influenza, H5N1, has not been detected in the United States, LSU AgCenter specialists say poultry owners should do all they can to protect their flocks and hunters of wild fowl must take precautions |
| Cow Nutrition Affects Calf Health And Herd Productivity For Years Winter feeding costs are a major expense in cow-calf herds. So, selecting a winter feeding program that is cost-efficient is imperative. However, making sure nutrient requirements are met during this time is critical to future profitability. An investment now can pay dividends for years to come. |
| Disaster Information Resources Series These publications are designed to help Louisiana residents recover from floods, storms, extended power outages and other stressful, dangerous events. |
| Advice on Reducing Heat Stress in Poultry Dealing with summertime heat is a great challenge for people in Louisiana, and LSU AgCenter poultry specialist Dr. Theresia Lavergne says high heat and humidity combine to pose severe problems for all types of poultry. |
| Health Conditions Common to Show Animals A brief review of the common health problems that can afflict cattle, sheep and pigs. Symptoms and treatments are described, but this is not meant to be a treatment guide. (PDF Format Only) |
| Avian Influenza What is avian influenza (bird flu)? What are the hosts for avian influenza? How is avian influenza transmitted from bird to bird? What are the signs of avian influenza in birds? Find these answers and more in this one-page fact sheet. |
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| Hurricane Aftermath Can Present Potential Livestock Disease Problems Cattle, goats, horses, pigs and sheep surviving Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Rita are vulnerable to several diseases, including infectious diseases and toxicities, according to a veterinarian with the LSU AgCenter. |
| Preventing Neurological Disease in Horses The horse industry is alive and well in Louisiana. Purses for racing Thoroughbreds and quarter horses are high, and quality show horses are found in nearly every barn. Knowledge of horse owners and their ability to care for their animals is also increasing. Neurologic diseases and how to best prevent them continue to present challenges to our horses as well as their humans. |
| Implications of Obesity in Mares The large amount of media attention on human obesity in the past several years has made most of us keenly aware of the health hazards associated with carrying too much body fat. In the world of domestic farm animals, however, emphasis has typically been on how poor nutrition, and specifically poor body condition (little body fat), affect productivity and reproductive efficiency. |
| Animal Genetics Collected, Stored To Preserve Long-term Diversity Although there’s not an imminent danger, some scientists say a widespread disease or bioterrorism attack could wipe out significant portions of the U.S. farm animal population. That's where the National Animal Germplasm Program comes in. |
| Diseases of Louisiana Cattle Cattle in all beef herds are subjected to some of the common diseases. Vaccines are available that can induce some degree of protection against several of the major diseases of cattle. |
| A'maze'ing Growth: Fast Chicks Gain More Weight Genetic selection of broiler chickens for production performance has been associated with changes in their behavior. Traits such as aggres-siveness, mating behavior, fearfulness (propensity to be easily frightened), feather pecking and sociality vary considerably within genetic strains. Many of these traits can exert profound effects on the welfare and productivity of farmed poultry because they influence the birds’ ability to adapt to their social and physical environment. |
| Chicken Picking Incidents Sighted, Reports LSU AgCenter Poultry Expert Stress can lead poultry to "pick" at one another, and LSU AgCenter poultry expert Dr. Theresia Lavergne says the problem seems to be occurring around the state. |
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| Weather Stations Provide Wealth of Information The LSU AgCenter operates 25 weather stations at research stations and other cooperating locations throughout Louisiana. The Louisiana Agriclimatic Information System privides temperature and humidity data that researchers can correlate to livestock and crop production. Each station provides minute-by-minute measurements of air temperature, rainfall, wind speed, wind direction, relative humidity, solar radiation and soil temperature. |
| Cattle Producers Learn About National Animal Identification System Cattle producers and other industry leaders learned about a new National Animal Identification System (NAIS) during the annual LSU AgCenter’s Rosepine Research Station Field Day May 6. The system would enable farmers and government officials to quickly track and contain animal disease outbreaks by using precise identification of each animal. |
| Effects of Pesticides on Livestock Some pesticides can potentially harm livestock. There are steps farmers can take in order to counteract toxic effects and minimize the risk of exposure. |
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