Distributed 11/01/01
Satisfaction with a "real" Christmas tree starts with the right selection and continues with proper care throughout the holiday season, according to LSU AgCenter forestry expert Dr. Hallie Dozier. By following certain steps, the forester says you can keep the tree fresh and safe for enjoyment throughout the holidays.
When looking for the perfect tree for decorating, Dozier recommends using the same standards of quality established by the U.S. Department of Agriculture for the wholesale trade.
"Look for a tree that is clean, healthy, well-shaped and straight near the bottom," Dozier says, adding, "It should have pliable needles, a strong fragrance and good color."
The forester also says to pull some needles on a branch - explaining that the needles should adhere to each twig.
Then shake or bounce the tree to see if the needles are firmly attached. If only a few needles drop, the tree is fresh, Dozier says.
Finally, ask the seller when the tree was cut, since some northern trees are cut in October. Some species of trees also dry out quicker, the forester advises.
"Louisiana-grown Christmas trees have the advantage of having been cut in recent days," Dozier points out.
For those who want to combine buying a tree with a memorable day for the family in the outdoors, the forester suggests visiting a Christmas tree farm that lets you choose and cut your own. Your local office of the LSU Ag Center Cooperative Extension Service has a list of local growers, she adds.
If you buy your tree several days before it is to be decorated, Dozier says to store it outside in the shade and to cut the butt of the tree at a desired point just above the original cut. This opens the pores and aids in absorption of water. Place the butt end in water as soon as possible, since water plays a crucial role in keeping your cut tree fresh, Dozier notes.
If several days have passed after purchase, saw the butt again, being sure to square off the base for future stability.
Keep the tree in water, and refill the container daily, Dozier advises, stressing that some trees may absorb as much as a quart a day.
While the tree is still outside waiting to be brought in and decorated, you may wish to sprinkle water on the branches and needles occasionally to help retain freshness.
In setting it up indoors, be sure the tree is placed away from fireplaces, radiators, electric heaters, televisions and central heating vents. Avoid combustible decorations, such as candles. Check all electric lights and connections, and do not use lights with worn or frayed cords. Never use lights that are not Underwriter Laboratories (UL) approved, Dozier warns.
Keep animals and young children away from decorated trees, especially when the lights are plugged in.
"Following these care and precautionary measures should ensure an attractive tree that stays fresh indoors for several weeks," the forester says.